Understanding the buyer's journey is crucial for creating an effective content strategy. By aligning your content with each journey stage, you can guide potential customers toward a purchase decision and build lasting relationships. This guide will explore how small businesses can create content that resonates at every step of the buyer's journey.
What is the Buyer's Journey?
The buyer's journey is the process customers go through from becoming aware of a problem to making a purchase decision. It typically consists of three main stages:
- Awareness
- Consideration
- Decision
Nikki Zeman, a content lead specializing in startups, emphasizes the importance of understanding this journey:
"What you should do with your content becomes crystal clear, because once you understand exactly who you're talking to, where they are in their life, what's going on with them day to day, right? Like in that six-month period after they have had a C section, we can go really deep on what that human beings experience is like. And then we can start to speak to the like, the minute to the minute problems that they might be going through."
Stages of the Buyer's Journey
1. Awareness Stage
At this stage, the buyer becomes aware they have a problem or opportunity. They're looking for educational content to better understand their situation.
Content types for this stage:
- Blog posts
- Infographics
- Social media posts
- Educational videos
2. Consideration Stage
In this stage, the buyer has clearly defined their problem and is researching potential solutions.
Content types for this stage:
- Comparison guides
- Case studies
- Expert interviews
- Webinars
Zeman suggests focusing on the specific problems your audience faces:
"You have someone staring into the camera talking about the problem that they're struggling with. You know that's related to your product and service. And you know, your product and service may never be mentioned. It probably shouldn't be mentioned, but you're kind of, you're fueling the conversation. You're supporting the conversation."
3. Decision Stage
At this stage, the buyer is ready to make a purchase and is evaluating specific products or services.
Content types for this stage:
- Product demos
- Customer testimonials
- Free trials or samples
- Detailed pricing information
Mapping Content to Journey Stages
To effectively map content to each stage:
- Understand your audience: Develop detailed buyer personas to understand their needs, challenges, and decision-making processes.
- Identify questions at each stage: What information does your audience need at each point in their journey?
- Create diverse content: Develop a mix of content types to cater to different preferences and platforms.
- Use appropriate calls-to-action (CTAs): Ensure your CTAs align with the buyer's stage in the journey.
Zeman emphasizes the importance of understanding your audience deeply:
"I am usually partnering with a marketing expert to talk about based on what we know about the customer, what do they care about, what do they value, and what problems can we solve for them through content, so that, basically, content can be used as a lure, to bring them into the arms of the brand, and to start to create that feeling that this brand, this company, they are for me, and I know they're for me because they are talking about the things I care about, and they're solving the problems that I'm struggling with every day."
The Importance of Content Strategy in the Buyer's Journey
A well-planned content strategy ensures you provide value at every stage of the buyer's journey. Zeman notes:
"Content is truly, for most companies, an extension of marketing that is informed by the marketing strategy. But I think that where a content person can come in and add value is, I think that marketing, the marketing perspective, is often, okay, well, here's what we are selling, and here's, here are the features of that product or service, and why it's so great and why it's different from all the other things like it. And they really, you know, speak in terms of, like, the offering, and I think, as the content person, you stay so connected to the consumer and the the you know, the human being and their whole life."
Examples of Content for Each Stage
- Awareness Stage Example:some text
- Blog post: "5 Common Postpartum Challenges New Mothers Face"
- Consideration Stage Example:some text
- Comparison guide: "Physical Therapy vs. Medication: Treating Postpartum Pain"
- Decision Stage Example:some text
- Customer testimonial: "How Pelvic Floor PT Helped Me Recover After My C-Section"
Measuring Success Across the Journey
Track metrics at each stage to understand how well your content is performing:
- Awareness: Traffic, social shares, time on page
- Consideration: Email sign-ups, content downloads, webinar attendees
- Decision: Product page views, demo requests, purchases
Zeman advises on setting clear goals:
"You have to be so clear about what success looks like through every step of this process, because it is very hard for C suite, especially, to see past big numbers, they just want to see big numbers up into the right and anything else you know it, you have to be quite firm in your strategy and get a lot of buy in."
Adapting Your Strategy
Remember that the buyer's journey isn't always linear, and different buyers may need different types of content at various stages. Continuously analyze your results and be prepared to adapt your strategy. As Paige Hewlett suggests:
"Pick one to two things that you want to try. And instead of saying, I'm going to fail or I'm going to succeed at this, make it an experiment."
Understanding and aligning your content strategy with the buyer's journey is crucial for small businesses looking to attract, engage, and convert customers effectively. By creating targeted content for each stage of the journey, you can guide potential customers towards a purchase decision while providing value and building trust.
Remember, as Zeman points out:
"Without the conversation, you've got no there's no place to go. The Conversation creates the potential and the possibility, and the more authentically you engage in that conversation, and the more like connections you make with people having that conversation, people who are influencers, then your brand starts to become part of the fabric of the experience around the problem you're trying to solve."
By focusing on creating valuable, relevant content at each stage of the buyer's journey, you can foster these important conversations and guide your audience towards choosing your product or service as the solution to their needs.